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One medicine · read off its own label · 24 September 2026

Minoxidil, explained without a sales pitch

An engraved ring of one hair follicle's growth cycle, with the shedding arc cut in red and loose hairs lifting away from it.

Growing, transition, resting, and then the arc this site is named after — exogen, when the hair lets go

One medicine, read off its own approved labels. What it is, what the trial paragraph printed on the carton actually says, how the tablet differs from the bottle, and the questions the labels leave open. No dosing anywhere on this site.

No dosing on this site. We will not tell you how much to use, how often, or which strength to buy — not even by quoting a label as if it were an instruction. That is the carton’s job, and your prescriber’s.

What this site is

Shedding Phase covers one drug. Not a shop, not a clinic, not a ranking of the nine best bottles — one molecule, read off the labels that the United States regulator approved, with the source and the date on every quotation. The name comes from exogen, the phase of the hair cycle when a hair lets go, which is both the thing this drug is trying to interrupt and the thing people notice most when they start using it.

We chose one drug because minoxidil is where the largest number of people arrive with the smallest number of straight answers. It is the most-searched hair-loss term there is, and most of what has been written about it was written by somebody with a carton to sell. A page with nothing to sell can simply say what the label says, and then say where the label stops.

What it will not tell you

There is no dose on this site. Not a milligram, not a percentage offered as a recommendation, not a frequency, not a volume, not a routine — not even quoted from a carton as though the quotation were guidance. Dosing is a decision about one person, and a website that prints one is inviting readers to skip the person qualified to make it.

There is also no reviewer. No clinician has checked these pages, and you will never see a reviewed-by-a-doctor badge on this domain, because it would not be true. What you get instead is the working: the label, the labeler, the revision date, and a link, so you can check us.

  • We quote labels rather than paraphrasing them, because the paraphrase is where the selling creeps in.
  • We name what we could not verify, on the page where you would have expected to find it.
  • We say plainly when the honest answer is a generic from a pharmacy shelf or an appointment with a doctor, both of which pay us nothing.

How to read a label the way we do

A Drug Facts panel is a strange document: a legally constrained advert. Companies can only claim what they proved, so the panel ends up printing things a marketing page never would — that the product "will not work for all men", that hair loss "may continue for up to 2 weeks" at the start, that stopping means losing the regrowth again. The most useful sentences about minoxidil are already on the box, and almost nobody reads them.

So the method here is dull and deliberate. Find the approved label. Quote the sentence. Say who published it and when it was last revised. Where two labels disagree, show both. Where no label answers the question — and the biggest question about this drug, how it works, is one of those — say so instead of borrowing an explanation from someone selling an alternative.

Where to start

If you want the whole picture, start with what minoxidil is: the molecule, the accident that made it a hair product, the trial numbers printed on the carton, and the gap between the bottle and the tablet. If you are already using it and something has changed, the side effects page goes through both labels' lists, including one risk that appears on neither.

The five questions people ask first

What is minoxidil?
A vasodilator — a medicine that relaxes blood vessels. In the United States the tablet form is approved only for difficult high blood pressure, and its label lists unwanted body-hair growth as an adverse reaction seen in about 80% of patients. The topical solutions and foams are the same molecule reformulated to go on a scalp, and their approved Purpose line is "Hair regrowth treatment for men".
Does minoxidil actually work?
The men's 2% carton prints its own trial result: 26% of men reported moderate to dense regrowth after four months against 11% on a placebo, in studies of mostly white men aged 18-49 with moderate hair loss. So it did something measurable for a minority of a narrow group, the results were self-reported, and the same label says the product "will not work for all men". Treat bigger numbers from other sources with suspicion until you see where they came from.
Is oral minoxidil the same thing as the bottle?
Same molecule, different medicine. Minoxidil tablets are a prescription blood-pressure drug, and their label states that using them "to promote hair growth is not an approved indication". Prescribing them for hair is off-label — legal, but a judgement only a prescriber can make, and the tablet carries a boxed warning about the heart that the bottle does not.
Why is my hair falling out more since I started?
The labels say to expect it briefly: hair loss "may continue for up to 2 weeks" at the beginning, and they describe that as temporary. It is the phenomenon this site is named after. Shedding that keeps getting worse after that, or that comes with a sore, scaly or painful scalp, is a different problem and needs a doctor rather than more patience.
Do you get paid for what you recommend?
Two links on this site are marked partner links, and they are the only two. The answers we give most often — buy the generic from any pharmacy shelf, or go and see a doctor — pay us nothing at all, and we would rather write that sentence than pretend the question never came up.

The plates

Ten questions people actually type, each answered once and properly. None of them ends in a purchase you did not come for.

Oral vs topical minoxidil, and who gets to decide

Same molecule, two completely different medicines in the eyes of the US regulator. One is a carton you can pick up; the other is a blood-pressure drug with a boxed warning, used for hair off-label.

Plate I · two routes

Minoxidil shedding: what the label says, and what it does not

More hair in the sink after starting is the commonest reason people quit in the first month. The carton predicts it, gives it a window, and pointedly does not explain it.

Plate II · the shed

How long minoxidil takes, according to the carton

The manufacturers put their own timings in print, and they are longer than the advertising implies. Here is every interval the US labels commit to, including the one at the end.

Plate III · the wait

Foam or liquid: the active ingredient is not the difference

Both cartons carry the same active ingredient line. The choice between them is a choice of carrier, and the carrier is where the stinging, the flammability and the greasiness live.

Plate IV · the carrier

Is minoxidil safe? The label answers "for whom"

Safety is not a property of a molecule, it is a relationship between a drug and a person. The carton says who it is not for, and one serious risk belongs to somebody who never touches it.

Plate V · the risks

What happens when you stop using minoxidil

The label answers this without hedging, and the answer is the reason starting is a bigger decision than it looks. Three to four months, and the regrowth is gone.

Plate VI · stopping

Store brand or Rogaine: the two lines that matter are identical

Put the warehouse-club carton next to the brand-name one and read only the first two lines of each. Same molecule, same strength, same stated purpose. Everything that differs is underneath.

Plate VII · the carton

Minoxidil and sexual side effects: what is on the lists

One of the most searched questions about this drug, and the honest answer is uncomfortable: the labels do not list them, and an absence from a label is not proof of absence in a person.

Plate VIII · what is listed

The itch is usually the carrier, not the drug

Scalp irritation is on every minoxidil stop-use list. The ingredient most often responsible is on the solution panels and absent from the foam ones, and that is a difference you can read yourself.

Plate IX · the itch

What the number on a minoxidil carton means

The figure on the front is a concentration, not a dose and not a grade. Here is what it describes, why two of them exist, and why this page will not tell you which carton to pick up.

Plate X · the number